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भारतवाणी
bharatavani  
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Knowledge through Indian Languages
Bharatavani

Dictionary of Manipuri Medical Terms (Manipuri-English)

হক
(Hak) : (i) Body = the physical human/animal or organic body made up of flesh, blood , bone which are formed by organic and inorganic matters/substances through which energies are retaining and sustaining in the form of electrons and mental currents and waves of thought and thinking are rising and sinking in the mind to produce the activity of life with effect from the impulses or electronic waves riding on the vehicles of physical neurones and their system. (2) Right = (I) a legally enforciable claim, inseparably with remedy. (II) the liberty, freedom or privilage of a citizen of which the essence is the absence of any duty (commonset sense in relation to political right) (III) A liberty of doing or possessing something consistently with law. A lawful title or claim to anything. It is also used to denote a claim to a thing of which one is not in possession.

হক্কী ঈশিং
(Hakkee Eeshing) : Urine = the fluid excerted by kidneys which contains many of the body`s waste products. It is the major route by which the end-products by of nitrogen metabolism-urea, urine acid and creatinine (compound of nitrogen found in the muscle and produced by protein metabolism) = are excreted. The other major constituent is sodium chloride. Over 100 other substances are usually present, but only in trace amounts. Analysis of urine (Urinalysis) is commonly used in the diagnosis of diseases [for example, there are high levels of urinary glucose in diabetes and of keton bodies in Ketonuria (condition where ketone bodies are excreted in urine)] ; immunological analysis of urine is the basis of most pregnancy test. see `Yung` also.

হকচাং
(Hakchang : Body = see `Hak`, (I) an entire animal organism, (2) the trunk of an individual, excluding the limbs, (3) the main or largest part of an organ (such as the stomach or uterus), (4) a solid discrete mass of tissue e.g. the carotid body. Body fat = adipose tissue (tissue of fat containing cells) which replaces normal fibrous tissue when too much food is eaten. Body fluids = liquids in the body including mainly water and blood. Body image = the mental image which a person has of his own body. Body ordour = smell of body caused by perspitation. Body scan = X-ray examination of a patient`s, body. Body scheme = body image. Body temperature = internal temperature of human body (normally 27ºC or 98ºF).

হকচাং
(Hakchang)2 = sexual/Genital organ = the reproductive organs of human being consisting of the penis ad testes in men and vagina and vulva in women.

হকচাং মখল
(Hakchang Makhal) : Body type or somatotype = the characteristics anatomical appearences of an individual based on predominence of the structures derived from the three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm). The three types are described as ectomorphic, mesomorphic, endomorphic. Ectomorphic = describing a body type that is relatively thin, with a large skin surface in comparison to the weight. Mesomorphic = describing a body type that has well developed skeletal and muscular structure and sturdy upright posture. Endomorphic = describing a body type that is relatively fat with highly developed viscera and weak muscular and skeletal development.

হকচাং কায়াৎ
(Hakchang kayat) : Limb = (1) the main branch protecting or attaching to trunk of a body. In human body anatomy the limbs are divided into (i) the upper limb or forelimb i.e. the arms and (ii) the hind/lower limbs i.e. the legs. (2) Genital organ = see Hakchang2.

হকচাং ঈবা
(Hakchang Eeba) : Illness, see `Naba`.

হকচাং ঙমদবা
(Hakchang Ngamdaba) : Unwellness = the condition of feeling unwell or sickly or (ii) a state of suffering from an ailment. (iii) the condition where a person is in illness/sickness.

হকচাং নুংঙাইতবা
(Hakchang Nungaitaba) : Unwellnes or illness, see `Hakchang Ngamdaba`.

হকচাং নুংঙাইবা
(Hakchang Nungaiba) : Feeling of well = a condition of feeling well or improvement of health or the state of attainment of improving or better health from the condition of unwell/ailing/sicking health.


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